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	<title>Comments for Rick West</title>
	<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick</link>
	<description>Educational Evaluator, Researcher, &#038; Teacher</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 11:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Comment on The beginning of the end of higher education? by admin</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/12/05/the-beginning-of-the-end-of-higher-education/#comment-1348</link>
		<author>admin</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2008 15:48:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/12/05/the-beginning-of-the-end-of-higher-education/#comment-1348</guid>
					<description>Right, that is the question. I think this may indicate higher ed will change ... but into what? If there's a silver lining to these economic troubles it might be that it could be the disruption opening to door for positive reform. IF there are educational leaders with a good vision to take advantage of it. The adapted higher ed model that replaces our current models might be better aligned with the needs of the 21st century economy, but I don't know if professors will like the change!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Right, that is the question. I think this may indicate higher ed will change &#8230; but into what? If there&#8217;s a silver lining to these economic troubles it might be that it could be the disruption opening to door for positive reform. IF there are educational leaders with a good vision to take advantage of it. The adapted higher ed model that replaces our current models might be better aligned with the needs of the 21st century economy, but I don&#8217;t know if professors will like the change!</p>
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		<title>Comment on The beginning of the end of higher education? by nlowell</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/12/05/the-beginning-of-the-end-of-higher-education/#comment-1347</link>
		<author>nlowell</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2008 12:40:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/12/05/the-beginning-of-the-end-of-higher-education/#comment-1347</guid>
					<description>... or the end of the beginning? 

There are some serious flaws in the current system. 

- PhDs in many fields exist only to train new PhDs. 

- Distance education programs, which are available to people who live anywhere in the world, charge students out of state rates if they actually take advantage of the online program but live in another state. More, they require the full-time faculty to be on campus even a the students (and adjuncts) are not. 

- The cost of the infrastructure in brick and mortar schools can is rising faster than the school's ability to increase tuition, forcing those institution who lack significant endowment to make cuts into service areas by axing programs that don't meet certain financial goals. 

- Economic forces are changing the business landscape faster than universities can change curricula. As a result, jobs exist for which no credential is required (or even available). As the credentialing function of higher education erodes, the whole concept of college as we know it will have less and less relevance.

But the interesting question is, "What will take its place?"</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230; or the end of the beginning? </p>
<p>There are some serious flaws in the current system. </p>
<p>- PhDs in many fields exist only to train new PhDs. </p>
<p>- Distance education programs, which are available to people who live anywhere in the world, charge students out of state rates if they actually take advantage of the online program but live in another state. More, they require the full-time faculty to be on campus even a the students (and adjuncts) are not. </p>
<p>- The cost of the infrastructure in brick and mortar schools can is rising faster than the school&#8217;s ability to increase tuition, forcing those institution who lack significant endowment to make cuts into service areas by axing programs that don&#8217;t meet certain financial goals. </p>
<p>- Economic forces are changing the business landscape faster than universities can change curricula. As a result, jobs exist for which no credential is required (or even available). As the credentialing function of higher education erodes, the whole concept of college as we know it will have less and less relevance.</p>
<p>But the interesting question is, &#8220;What will take its place?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Communities of Innovation article published in ETR&#038;D by drew</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/11/20/communities-of-innovation-article-published-in-etrd/#comment-1346</link>
		<author>drew</author>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 01:27:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/11/20/communities-of-innovation-article-published-in-etrd/#comment-1346</guid>
					<description>congrats---looking forward to reading it!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>congrats&#8212;looking forward to reading it!</p>
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		<title>Comment on What is the value of the Department of Education by admin</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/11/14/what-is-the-value-of-the-department-of-education/#comment-1344</link>
		<author>admin</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 20:14:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/11/14/what-is-the-value-of-the-department-of-education/#comment-1344</guid>
					<description>Thanks, Nathan, for clarifying the original intent of the DOE. I can see the obvious value of promoting large-scale research, but I agree with you that this role is not worth the billions the department receives. Especially because so little truly large-scale research is actually done. In fact, I can't remember the last study I read about that crossed state lines. In the lab where I work, "large-scale" means multi-district within a state, not multi-states.

I agree that without the funding from the Feds, the states wouldn't have enough for schools and research. However, theoretically, if there was no federal DOE, our federal taxes would go down, and so states could then raise the state taxes as needed for these issues. In the end there'd be less bureaucracy, and we'd all save money.

But of course, that's theoretical, and I understand what would really happen if the federal DOE went away is that our fed taxes would stay the same to fund other issues, and then state taxes would go up. Sigh! But it doesn't keep me from wondering if we could somehow reduce the federal DOE--maybe scale it back to its original mission of only supporting research and statistics and not policy? It's in policy that I think the DOE oversteps its constitutional bounds the most, because the Founders knew that in education, the decisions should be made by those closest to the students.

Great comment and insight--thanks!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Nathan, for clarifying the original intent of the DOE. I can see the obvious value of promoting large-scale research, but I agree with you that this role is not worth the billions the department receives. Especially because so little truly large-scale research is actually done. In fact, I can&#8217;t remember the last study I read about that crossed state lines. In the lab where I work, &#8220;large-scale&#8221; means multi-district within a state, not multi-states.</p>
<p>I agree that without the funding from the Feds, the states wouldn&#8217;t have enough for schools and research. However, theoretically, if there was no federal DOE, our federal taxes would go down, and so states could then raise the state taxes as needed for these issues. In the end there&#8217;d be less bureaucracy, and we&#8217;d all save money.</p>
<p>But of course, that&#8217;s theoretical, and I understand what would really happen if the federal DOE went away is that our fed taxes would stay the same to fund other issues, and then state taxes would go up. Sigh! But it doesn&#8217;t keep me from wondering if we could somehow reduce the federal DOE&#8211;maybe scale it back to its original mission of only supporting research and statistics and not policy? It&#8217;s in policy that I think the DOE oversteps its constitutional bounds the most, because the Founders knew that in education, the decisions should be made by those closest to the students.</p>
<p>Great comment and insight&#8211;thanks!</p>
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		<title>Comment on What is the value of the Department of Education by Nate Lowell</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/11/14/what-is-the-value-of-the-department-of-education/#comment-1343</link>
		<author>Nate Lowell</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 14:08:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/11/14/what-is-the-value-of-the-department-of-education/#comment-1343</guid>
					<description>The original intent of DoEd was to gather educational statistics and fund large scale research. I think that's a reasonable mission and should cost less than the current level ($80B?). I think we should keep the dept, and even maintain a Sec of Ed to advise the president on Education, but having DoEd dictating local educational policy seems counterproductive, unless we can substantially increase the carrots offered and reduce the sticks. 

One issue that's problematic is how does the US fund schools and can we trust local district (even State) governments to treat it fairly. Absent Federal funding, how can a district that's caught in the squeeze between falling tax base and rising school costs on top of crumbling infrastructure actually afford the free, public education they're obligated to provide? Do we owe it to the nation to make up the shortcomings? Possibly.

It seems to me that if the Feds want equal (or overriding) say on local educational policy then they darn well better start ponying up and matching state/local contributions to education on a dollar for dollar basis instead of the paltry 10% they provide now. That would take the budget for DoEd up to around $600B a year and with that kind of resource allocation, we might actually be able to rebuild schools, provide some kind of reasonable compensation for teachers, and actually move Education forward.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The original intent of DoEd was to gather educational statistics and fund large scale research. I think that&#8217;s a reasonable mission and should cost less than the current level ($80B?). I think we should keep the dept, and even maintain a Sec of Ed to advise the president on Education, but having DoEd dictating local educational policy seems counterproductive, unless we can substantially increase the carrots offered and reduce the sticks. </p>
<p>One issue that&#8217;s problematic is how does the US fund schools and can we trust local district (even State) governments to treat it fairly. Absent Federal funding, how can a district that&#8217;s caught in the squeeze between falling tax base and rising school costs on top of crumbling infrastructure actually afford the free, public education they&#8217;re obligated to provide? Do we owe it to the nation to make up the shortcomings? Possibly.</p>
<p>It seems to me that if the Feds want equal (or overriding) say on local educational policy then they darn well better start ponying up and matching state/local contributions to education on a dollar for dollar basis instead of the paltry 10% they provide now. That would take the budget for DoEd up to around $600B a year and with that kind of resource allocation, we might actually be able to rebuild schools, provide some kind of reasonable compensation for teachers, and actually move Education forward.</p>
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		<title>Comment on How can we improve Course Management Systems? by Jason McDonald</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/08/06/how-can-we-improve-course-management-systems/#comment-1337</link>
		<author>Jason McDonald</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 15:04:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/08/06/how-can-we-improve-course-management-systems/#comment-1337</guid>
					<description>You're right, Rick - the important point should be that CMS technology should take care of the student first.

But I'm not sure that students in higher ed are any different than younger students, in their feelings about authority figures intruding on social spaces. We may wish it were different, but in most cases I don't think students perceive professors as peers/collaborators/co-researchers/co-learners/or anything other than a person who wields power over their grade. 

Some students in grad school are able to work through this, but even then not all. But for undergrads, I think the research indicates students perceive the power relationship between them and their professors as very unequal. And I don't see that changing any time soon, unfortunately, because the majority of a university's culture and policies are designed to maintain that difference. Meaning individual attempts by some professors to break through the "unequal power" wall are likely to backfire.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re right, Rick - the important point should be that CMS technology should take care of the student first.</p>
<p>But I&#8217;m not sure that students in higher ed are any different than younger students, in their feelings about authority figures intruding on social spaces. We may wish it were different, but in most cases I don&#8217;t think students perceive professors as peers/collaborators/co-researchers/co-learners/or anything other than a person who wields power over their grade. </p>
<p>Some students in grad school are able to work through this, but even then not all. But for undergrads, I think the research indicates students perceive the power relationship between them and their professors as very unequal. And I don&#8217;t see that changing any time soon, unfortunately, because the majority of a university&#8217;s culture and policies are designed to maintain that difference. Meaning individual attempts by some professors to break through the &#8220;unequal power&#8221; wall are likely to backfire.</p>
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		<title>Comment on How can we improve Course Management Systems? by Jon Mott</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/08/06/how-can-we-improve-course-management-systems/#comment-1336</link>
		<author>Jon Mott</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 22:40:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/08/06/how-can-we-improve-course-management-systems/#comment-1336</guid>
					<description>Rick,

Thanks for keeping the conversation going. I particularly appreciated your observation that:

&lt;blockquote&gt;"trying to force a CMS to facilitate student-centered online learning is like trying to facilitate this same kind of student-centered learning in a classroom with the chairs bolted to the floor, facing the instructor. It just doesn’t work very well, although you can do it with great effort. "&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If we think about the goals of CMS developers (e.g. seamless integration with SISs, efficient course content publication, secure grade booking, etc.) we shouldn't be suprised that CMSs do a good job with those sorts of tasks. CMSs have generally NOT been built with the facilitation of learner tasks and activities as their &lt;em&gt;raison d’être&lt;/em&gt;, so we should likewise not be terribly suprised that they don't tend to yield significant learning gains . . . 

For that we'll have to turn elsewhere.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rick,</p>
<p>Thanks for keeping the conversation going. I particularly appreciated your observation that:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;trying to force a CMS to facilitate student-centered online learning is like trying to facilitate this same kind of student-centered learning in a classroom with the chairs bolted to the floor, facing the instructor. It just doesn’t work very well, although you can do it with great effort. &#8220;</p></blockquote>
<p>If we think about the goals of CMS developers (e.g. seamless integration with SISs, efficient course content publication, secure grade booking, etc.) we shouldn&#8217;t be suprised that CMSs do a good job with those sorts of tasks. CMSs have generally NOT been built with the facilitation of learner tasks and activities as their <em>raison d’être</em>, so we should likewise not be terribly suprised that they don&#8217;t tend to yield significant learning gains . . . </p>
<p>For that we&#8217;ll have to turn elsewhere.</p>
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		<title>Comment on How can we improve Course Management Systems? by admin</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/08/06/how-can-we-improve-course-management-systems/#comment-1335</link>
		<author>admin</author>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 04:15:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/08/06/how-can-we-improve-course-management-systems/#comment-1335</guid>
					<description>Jason, I see your point, and I think in K-12 settings, this is probably the way many kids feel. However, I think (hope!) in higher education that it is not as much of a problem. I have a friend who Facebooks his students---I'll have to ask him how that works out. I know in my own experience that nothing deterred me more from participating in a class discussion than being told I'd have to use a new software, technology, or tool, with a new username/login, to basically do the same thing I was already doing on my blog.

I think Facebook might not be the best example, perhaps, either. Facebook is great for networking, and I could see students using it to quickly query and answer each other about their classes (e.g. "Jon, what's up? Hey, did you figure out #6 of tomorrow's Chem assignment?"). However, the deep discussion that an instructor might participate in would not be something that could happen on Facebook I don't think. It'd be more likely to happen with people's blogs. I could see a student perhaps creating one blog to do all their school talking on, and then wanting to be able to continue to use the same blog for all of their classes. This is more of the scenario that I'm talking about.

The important thing that I think Jon was getting at, and that I agree with, is that students should be encouraged to create personal learning spaces of some kind, and to be able to carry those personal learning spaces with them from class to class and beyond. A class CMS, then, would simply be the aggregator or organizer of these individual spaces--pulling them together for one moment in time, but not limiting them from continuing to expand after the course ends.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason, I see your point, and I think in K-12 settings, this is probably the way many kids feel. However, I think (hope!) in higher education that it is not as much of a problem. I have a friend who Facebooks his students&#8212;I&#8217;ll have to ask him how that works out. I know in my own experience that nothing deterred me more from participating in a class discussion than being told I&#8217;d have to use a new software, technology, or tool, with a new username/login, to basically do the same thing I was already doing on my blog.</p>
<p>I think Facebook might not be the best example, perhaps, either. Facebook is great for networking, and I could see students using it to quickly query and answer each other about their classes (e.g. &#8220;Jon, what&#8217;s up? Hey, did you figure out #6 of tomorrow&#8217;s Chem assignment?&#8221;). However, the deep discussion that an instructor might participate in would not be something that could happen on Facebook I don&#8217;t think. It&#8217;d be more likely to happen with people&#8217;s blogs. I could see a student perhaps creating one blog to do all their school talking on, and then wanting to be able to continue to use the same blog for all of their classes. This is more of the scenario that I&#8217;m talking about.</p>
<p>The important thing that I think Jon was getting at, and that I agree with, is that students should be encouraged to create personal learning spaces of some kind, and to be able to carry those personal learning spaces with them from class to class and beyond. A class CMS, then, would simply be the aggregator or organizer of these individual spaces&#8211;pulling them together for one moment in time, but not limiting them from continuing to expand after the course ends.</p>
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		<title>Comment on How can we improve Course Management Systems? by Jason McDonald</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/08/06/how-can-we-improve-course-management-systems/#comment-1334</link>
		<author>Jason McDonald</author>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 18:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/08/06/how-can-we-improve-course-management-systems/#comment-1334</guid>
					<description>Hey Rick, I just posted the following comment to Jon's site. I'm interested to hear what you think about it:

In response to the idea that educators should use the same tools the students are already using (Facebook, e.g.):

At first glance this doesn't seem like a bad idea. When many of these initiatives are implemented, however, they often run into problems. Among other things is the phenomenon known as the "creepy treehouse."

Yes, communication, community, relationships, and more are very important to students' use of social media tools and websites. So it seems so natural to use them for education! But another important draw for many students is those sites are also places where &lt;i&gt;the normal authorities aren't around&lt;/i&gt;. In other words, at least part of the draw of Facebook is kids can be themselves, and don't have to act the way their parents, teachers, or employers want them to act. Did your parent ever chaperone a high school dance, just so they could spend more time with you? This is the same idea. When professors use Facebook (or many other social media sites) for educational purposes, students feel more than it is only out of place. They feel it's . . . creepy.

For more on the "creepy treehouse" see:
http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/04/0...

http://acrlog.org/2008/05/17/creepy-treehouse/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Rick, I just posted the following comment to Jon&#8217;s site. I&#8217;m interested to hear what you think about it:</p>
<p>In response to the idea that educators should use the same tools the students are already using (Facebook, e.g.):</p>
<p>At first glance this doesn&#8217;t seem like a bad idea. When many of these initiatives are implemented, however, they often run into problems. Among other things is the phenomenon known as the &#8220;creepy treehouse.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yes, communication, community, relationships, and more are very important to students&#8217; use of social media tools and websites. So it seems so natural to use them for education! But another important draw for many students is those sites are also places where <i>the normal authorities aren&#8217;t around</i>. In other words, at least part of the draw of Facebook is kids can be themselves, and don&#8217;t have to act the way their parents, teachers, or employers want them to act. Did your parent ever chaperone a high school dance, just so they could spend more time with you? This is the same idea. When professors use Facebook (or many other social media sites) for educational purposes, students feel more than it is only out of place. They feel it&#8217;s . . . creepy.</p>
<p>For more on the &#8220;creepy treehouse&#8221; see:<br />
<a href="http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/04/0&#8230;" rel="nofollow">http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/04/0&#8230;</a></p>
<p><a href="http://acrlog.org/2008/05/17/creepy-treehouse/" rel="nofollow">http://acrlog.org/2008/05/17/creepy-treehouse/</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Reusing conference presentation material? by admin</title>
		<link>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/07/11/reusing-conference-presentation-material/#comment-1331</link>
		<author>admin</author>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 17:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.the-wests.net/rick/2008/07/11/reusing-conference-presentation-material/#comment-1331</guid>
					<description>Drew, I completely agree about keynotes. It seems to me too that if you are getting paid several thousand dollars, that you could come up with some new material. I also agree that sometimes the conferences are so different that the presentations are different to meet the needs of the audience.

But what about two research conferences? That's more my dilemma here. Specifically, I'm thinking about AERA this month (as you might expect). I have a presentation accepted at AECT that is the main foundation of my research right now, so I'd like to present it at AERA too. AERA is so big, that the likelihood of people that saw me at AECT seeing me at AERA seems very small. I'd love to share the same presentation again to get some more feedback from people and to cross-pollinate the ideas among some new folks. But on the other hand, I don't want to be accused of self-plagiarism, and I haven't seen any guidelines on navigating this. Which is why I'm asking for opinions. Thanks for yours!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Drew, I completely agree about keynotes. It seems to me too that if you are getting paid several thousand dollars, that you could come up with some new material. I also agree that sometimes the conferences are so different that the presentations are different to meet the needs of the audience.</p>
<p>But what about two research conferences? That&#8217;s more my dilemma here. Specifically, I&#8217;m thinking about AERA this month (as you might expect). I have a presentation accepted at AECT that is the main foundation of my research right now, so I&#8217;d like to present it at AERA too. AERA is so big, that the likelihood of people that saw me at AECT seeing me at AERA seems very small. I&#8217;d love to share the same presentation again to get some more feedback from people and to cross-pollinate the ideas among some new folks. But on the other hand, I don&#8217;t want to be accused of self-plagiarism, and I haven&#8217;t seen any guidelines on navigating this. Which is why I&#8217;m asking for opinions. Thanks for yours!</p>
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